What to Feed Dog With Ibd and Epi
EPI and Other Digestive Diseases in Dogs
EPI impairs dogs' ability to absorb nutrients from their food. This is referred to as malabsorption. Malabsorption is a significant issue… and EPI is not the sole cause. Continue reading to learn how to identify the signs of malabsorption… includes possible causes of the problem and how to address them.
What Is Dog Malabsorption?
Malabsorption is defined in the Merck Veterinary Manual as "defective uptake of a food ingredient as a result of interference with its digestion or absorption…" This is typically caused by a minor intestinal illness that impairs digestion.
How To Recognize Deficiency In Absorption
Several common signs of malabsorption include the following:
Despite a ravenous appetite, weight loss
Consuming rubbish, faeces, and other disgusting "foods"
Stools that appear to be greasy in appearance
Constipation on a regular basis
Stomach rumbling, gurgling
Flatulence
Depression
Lethargy
Awful-looking coat
Diarrhea that is persistent
Vomiting
If your dog exhibits any of these indicators of malabsorption, you'll need to conduct additional testing to ascertain the cause.
The Merck Veterinary Manual discusses several possible causes of malabsorption, including:
Insufficiency of the exocrine pancreas (EPI)
Antibiotic-induced diarrhoea (ARD), alternatively referred to as secondary small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)
Mucosal injury due to inflammatory bowel illness
Atrophy of the villi (villi are microscopic cells that line the small intestine; they can become damaged through inflammation, leading to leaky gut syndrome)
The following are three significant illness problems that may result in malabsorption in your dog.
1. Insufficiency of the exocrine pancreas (EPI)
EPI is a dangerous illness that, if left untreated, can eventually result in hunger.
The pancreas's exocrine function is critical since it is responsible for manufacturing and excreting digesting enzymes:
Protease for protein digestion
Lipase is used to breakdown fat.
Amylase is a starch digesting enzyme.
Without these enzymes produced by exocrine cells, the body is unable to break down and absorb nutrients. This can eventually result in organ failure and possibly death.
Chronic diarrhoea or loose stools may be the initial sign of EPI. Numerous veterinarians believe that the diarrhoea is caused by intestinal bacteria… As a result, they may overlook EPI as a possible cause until they have ruled out other possibilities such as giardia or other parasites. Therefore, bear EPI in mind. Your veterinarian can perform a TLI (trypsin-like immunoreactivity) test to determine if your pet has it.
Dogs with EPI are frequently voracious, constantly begging for food and eating excrement or other unsuitable items. They will lose weight regardless of how much food they consume. They will eventually become lethargic and disinterested in activities as a result of their debilitated condition.
EPI Therapy
Enzymes of the Pancreas
EPI is treated (even in traditional medicine) by supplementing your dog's enzyme production with pancreatic enzymes. The best enzymes are regarded to be porcine enzymes in a powder form administered with food. If your dog does not tolerate pork well, there are also enzymes derived from beef or plants.
How To Provide Pancreatic Enzymes With Food
"Incubation" of the powder is required. This requires moistening the powder and allowing it to settle at room temperature for 20 to 60 minutes prior to adding it to your dog's food. Otherwise, the enzymes may cause bleeding or ulcers in the mouth. If this occurs, decreasing the dose typically addresses the issue.
Pancreas in its natural state
Raw pancreas (often pork, beef, or lamb) can perform the function of pancreatic enzymes. 1 to 3 oz of raw pancreas can be substituted for 1 teaspoon of enzyme powder, according to the Merck Veterinary Manual. Raw pancreas does not require incubation; simply add it to your dog's meal. Cooking the pancreas kills the enzymes.
Probiotics
Probiotics are critical in managing your dog's EPI and assisting in the balance of her gut bacteria. Feed probiotic-rich meals to your dog, such as fermented vegetables, or supplement with high-quality probiotic and prebiotic supplements. Prebiotics aid in the feeding of probiotics and increase their effectiveness.
Probiotics in the Treatment of SIBO
If your dog has small intestine bacterial overgrowth – commonly referred to as SIBO – which occurs in approximately 80% of EPI cases, you will require a special type of probiotics. SIBO occurs when gut bacteria invade the upper small intestine and obstruct nutrition absorption. However, do not provide any probiotic. The majority of probiotics will feed the tiny intestine bacteria, aggravating SIBO. Rather than that, feed a soil-based probiotic that has a protective covering that allows it to travel to the colon and be effective.
RELATED: How to naturally control SIBO…
The EPI Diet
Each EPI dog has a unique set of meals that they may and cannot stomach… which means that you may need to explore. A raw diet is optimal for stabilising EPI dogs because it contains active enzymes. Reduce the size and frequency of your dog's meals to relieve the strain on his digestive system.
Keep an eye on Nutrient Absorption
Continue to work with your holistic veterinarian to check your dog's nutrient absorption. According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, approximately 80% of EPI dogs are cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficient, and some may also be low in zinc or vitamins E or K.
2. IBD (Irritable Bowel Disease) (IBD)
IBD results in an invasion of your dog's gastrointestinal system by invading inflammatory cells. This form of persistent inflammation can impair your dog's ability to absorb nutrients, resulting in weight loss, vomiting, or diarrhoea.
There are numerous types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), based on the type of inflammatory cells involved:
IBD produced by lymphocytes and plasmacytes is the most prevalent kind.
Eosinophilic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a less prevalent but more severe kind of IBD caused by eosinophil cells.
Other uncommon forms of inflammatory bowel disease include granulomatous ileitis and neutrophilic ileitis.
Although the causes of IBD are unknown, they may include any of the following:
Disorders of the immune system
Food allergies or intolerances, which may have been created by vaccines containing proteins to which your dog is allergic
Infections with parasites
Adverse drug effects
Antibiotics or antiparasitic medications, particularly when used for an extended period of time
IBD Symptoms
IBD symptoms vary, but typically include the following:
Diarrhea
Constipation that is painful or irregular
In stool, mucous or blood
Weight reduction that is unexplained
Flatulence that is persistent
Vomiting
Distention of the stomach
Several of these symptoms may occur on an intermittent basis.
Treating inflammatory bowel disease
Feed a diet rich in natural whole foods
Eliminate any processed foods… particularly those with artificial preservatives or colorings.
Avoid antibiotics and other prescription medications.
Probiotic foods, such as fermented vegetables, should be fed.
Greg Tilford, a herbalist, advises the following herbal formula to help alleviate symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Formula
Utilize tea, tinctures, or dried herbs to combine the following ingredients:
2 sluggish elm or plantain
1 tablespoon marshmallow root
1 tablespoon licorice root
1 teaspoon fennel seed
Give your dog 1 tbsp dried herbs twice daily, or 1 ml of a low alcohol tincture mixture, or 2 tbsp strong tea.
3. Dysbiosis & Leaky Gut
Leaky gut syndrome can result in malnutrition. The term "leaky gut syndrome" refers to a condition in which the gut lining gets compromised, enabling undigested food particles or other potentially harmful organisms to enter the circulation. Leaky gut prevents food from being adequately digested and absorbed, which can result in vitamin shortages.
Dysbiosis is an imbalance of bacteria in the microbiome (the community of microbes in the body), with an excess of pathogenic bacteria and an insufficient amount of beneficial bacteria. The bacteria in the microbiome aid in digestion, control the immune system, guard against pathogenic bacteria, and generate vitamins B and K, as well as other necessary nutrients. Dysbiosis is a risk factor for leaky gut syndrome.
How Does a Leaky Gut Develop?
The typical gut lining allows for the passage of minute nutrition particles into the bloodstream. Consider it a tea strainer. Additionally, this "strainer" keeps poisons, infections, and undigested food particles out. In dysbiosis, the unbalanced gut bacteria might inflame the filter. The holes then get stretched, allowing undesired chemicals to enter the bloodstream.
The body reacts in a variety of ways. The liver must work more diligently to filter out poisons and infections. Additionally, the immune system is triggered in response to the intruders. The body's systems can become overburdened, which results in inflammation… However, as the immune system battles these intruders, allergies and other chronic diseases, including the possibility of autoimmune disease, can result. Due to the fact that these invaders include undigested food particles, the body begins to view food as a threat. This means that dogs with a leaky gut frequently have various allergies to a variety of proteins, veggies, and grains.
The Factors That Contribute To A Leaky Gut
The following are the most likely causes of dysbiosis and leaky gut:
A poor diet, particularly highly processed, starchy kibbles (whether grain-based or grain-free), genetically modified meals, and meat from factory farmed animals
Antibiotics, steroids, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications), deworming agents, flea and tick treatments (pesticides)
Over-vaccination: when the body is compelled to respond to a vaccine against which it already has antibodies, the immune system reacts, which can result in a variety of chronic disorders.
Symptoms of a Leaky Gut
Numerous chronic diseases can be triggered by a leaky gut. Because approximately 90% of the immune system is located in the gut, an unhealthy gut can result in a variety of various health problems. Several will astound you — here are a few examples:
Ailments of the skin or allergies
Bowel inflammation
Thyroid disorders
Joint pain or arthritic conditions
Aggression, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and self-mutilation are all examples of behavioural difficulties.
Disease caused by the immune system
Chronic inflammation results in cancer.
Our Leaky Gut Workbook can help you determine if your dog has Leaky Gut.
How To Manage A Dog's Leaky Gut
To begin, eliminate the sources of leaky gut:
Eliminate processed foods from your diet and replace them with whole foods, ideally raw.
Avoid pharmacological medications.
Reduce immunizations
Following that, use food to aid in gut healing:
Feed foods that are high in probiotics, such as fermented vegetables (start with a pinch and work up to 1 to 3 tsp per day per 20 lbs of body weight).
Prepare bone broth (it's simple!) and give small dogs 1 tablespoon daily, gigantic breeds up to 4 tablespoons daily
Provide omega-3 fatty acids
Provide MCT oil or hemp seed oil as a source of medium chain fatty acids (1 tsp per 10 lb body weight, but start with 14 and work up).
Then, replenish the gut by supplementing with gut repair products.
0.5 ml to 1.5 ml aloe vera per kilogramme
500 mg L-glutamine per 25 lb
250–1,000 mg N-acetyl glucosamine (NAG)
Enzymes digestive (buy a product for dogs and follow the label instructions)
Because malabsorption diseases are significant, regardless of the cause, you'll want to work with your holistic veterinarian to determine the best diet and supplements for your dog's specific situation.
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Source: https://doggytreatbox.com/epi-and-other-digestive-diseases-in-dogs/
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